Carotid Sinus Massage: Clinical Utility, Procedure, and Prognostic Implications
Syncope remains a multifaceted clinical presentation, posing diagnostic challenges across primary and specialized care. Among patients aged over 40, a considerable proportion of unexplained syncope can be attributed to autonomic dysfunction, including carotid sinus syndrome. The carotid sinus, located at the bifurcation of the common carotid artery, is richly innervated by baroreceptors that regulate heart…
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